1. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has said:
“The period of the youth is from the stages
of obsession.”[30]
2. Imam Ali ibne Abi Talib (a.s.) has said:
“The ignorance of the young person is
excusable and his knowledge is limited.”[31]
3. Imam Ali ibne Abi Talib (a.s.) has said:
“There are two things which people do not
recognize the greatness of until they lose
them: their youth and good health.”[32]
4. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has said:
“The best of your youth are those who
resemble your old people[33] and the worst
of your old people are those who resemble
your young people.” [34]
5. Imām Ja'far ibne Muhammad as-Sadiq (a.s.)
has said: “Any time Waraqah ibne Nawfil
would go to see Khadījah binte Khuwaylīd, he
would advise her as such, ‘You should know
that surely the young person who has good
behaviour is the key to all goodness and is
kept away from all evil, while the young
person who has bad behaviour is kept away
from all goodness and is the key to all
evil.”[35]
6. Imam Ali ibne Abi Talib (a.s.) has said:
“You should know that, may Allah have mercy
upon you, surely you are living in a time in
which those who profess to be on the Truth
are very few in number … their youth are
obstinate, their young people are sinners,
and their scholars are hypocrites.”[36]
Training of the Youth
7. Imam Ali ibne Abi Talib (a.s.) has said:
“Surely the heart of the youth is like the
uncultivated ground – it will accept
whatever you throw upon it [and that is what
will grow from it].”[37]
8. Imām Jafar ibne Muhammad as-Sadiq (a.s.)
said to a companion named Al-Aḥwal: “’Have
you been to Baṣrah?’ The man replied, ‘Yes.’
The Imām (a.s.) then asked him, ‘How did you
find the enthusiasm of the people in regards
to this issue [of the Wilāyah and Imāmate of
the Ahlul Baīt] and their acceptance of it?’
The man replied, ‘I swear by Allah surely
those people [who follow and accept this]
are few in number. They work upon this
[propagating this belief to others, even
though they are small in number.’ The Imām
replied to him, ‘I advise you to work on the
youth [in educating them on these issues]
since surely they are quicker to accept all
good things.’”[38]
Seeking knowledge while a
Youth
9. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has said:
“The person who seeks knowledge while in his
youth is similar to the act of inscribing
something upon a rock; while the person who
seeks knowledge while he is old is similar
to the act of writing something upon the
water.”[39]
10. Imam Ali ibne Abi Talib (a.s.) has said:
“Gaining knowledge in one’s youth is like
imprinting something on a rock [it will
always remain].”[40]
11. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has
said: “If a person who does not seek
knowledge while he is youth, but rather goes
to seek it when he becomes old and dies in
this state, he dies as a martyr [Shahīd].”[41]
12. The Prophet Ayyūb (a.s.) has said:
“Surely Allah implants wisdom [Al-Ḥikmah] in
the heart of the young person and the old
person. So then if Allah makes a servant a
wise person in his youth then he would not
lower his status in the eyes of the
intellectuals simply because he is of a
young age since they will see the nūr
(divine light) of Allah radiating from this
person.”[42]
The Young person and
refraining from seeking knowledge
13. Imām Mūsā ibne Ja'far al-Kādhim (a.s.)
has said: “If I was to find a youth from
amongst the youth of the Shī'a not gaining a
deep knowledge and understanding, I would
surely strike him with a sword.”[43]
14. Imām Muhammad ibne Alī al-Bāqir (a.s.)
has said: “If I were to find a youth from
amongst the youth of the Shī'a that was not
engaged in gaining a deep knowledge and
understanding [of the religion] I would
seriously reprimand him.”[44]
15. Imām Ja'far ibne Muhammad as-Sadiq (a.s.)
has said: “I do not like to see the youth
from amongst yourselves except that he/she
is passing the life in one of two states:
either as a scholar or as a student. So then
if he is not in one of these two states then
he is one who has wasted (something) and
surely the one who wastes is one who has
squandered something and surely the act of
squandering is a sin and the person who
commits a sin shall reside in the Hell Fire
– I swear by the one who appointed Muhammad
with The Truth.”[45]
The greatness of a Young
person who worships 'Allah
16. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has
said: “Surely Allah, the High, loves the
young person who is repents [for his
sins].”[46]
17. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has
said: “There is nothing more beloved to
Allah, the High, than a young person who
repents (for his sins); and there is nothing
more detested in the sight of Allah, the
High, than an old person who perpetuates in
disobeying Him.”[47]
18. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has
said: “Surely Allah, The High, boasts to the
Angels in regards to the young person who is
a servant (of His) and He says, ‘Look
towards my servant! He has refrained from
following his lowly desires for My sake
alone.’”[48]
19. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has
said: “The greatness of the worshipper of
Allah who is a youth and who worships Allah
while in the stage of his youth over the old
person who worships [Allah] after he has
become of old age is like the greatness of
the deputed ones [the Prophets and
Messengers] over all other creations.”[49]
20. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has
said: “There are seven individuals who shall
be protected under the shade of the Throne
[Power] of Allah, the Noble and Grand on the
day when there shall be no shade except for
His shade: the just leader … and the youth
who spent his time in the worship of Allah,
the Noble and Grand.”[50]
The greatness of the person
who spends his Youth in the obedience to
Allah
21. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has
said: “There is not a single young person
who turns away from the transient world and
its pleasures only for the [pleasure] of
Allah and spends his youth in the obedience
of Allah until he reaches to old age, except
that Allah would grant him the reward of
seventy-two truthful [and righteous]
people.”[51]
22. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has
said: “Surely the most beloved of the
creations to Allah, the Noble and Grand, is
the youth who is young in age and who is a
very handsome/beautiful individual however
he places his youth and his beauty in Allah
and in His obedience alone. This is the
thing for which the Most Merciful [Al-Raḥmān]
boasts to His Angels about and says, ‘This
is truly my servant.’”[52]
23. The Messenger of Allah (s.w.a.) has
said: “Surely Allah loves that young person
who spends his youth in the obedience of
Allah, the Most High.”[53]
24. It has been narrated about Prophet
Ibrāhīm (a.s.) that one day he woke up and
saw a white hair in his beard and said: “All
praise belongs to Allah, the Lord of the
entire universe who has made me reach to
this stage in my life in which I have not
disobeyed Allah for as much as the twinkling
of the eye.”[54]
The definition of a Youth
25. Imām Ja'far ibne Muhammad as-Sadiq (a.s.)
said the following to Sulaymān ibne Ja'far
Al-Hadhalī: “O’ Sulaymān, what is meant by a
young person [Al-Fatā]?” He said, “May I be
sacrificed for your sake. In our opinion, a
young person [Al-Fatā] is a youth [Al-Shābb].”
The Imām said to me, “However you should
know that surely the Companions of the Cave
[Aṣḥābul Kahf] were all old people, however
Allah refers to them as youth who have true
faith?! O’ Sulaymān, the one who believes in
Allah and has consciousness of Him is a
young person.”[55]
26. Imām Ja'far ibne Muhammad as-Sadiq (a.s.)
said to a man: “What is meant by a young
person [Al-Fatā] in your estimation?” The
man replied, “A youth.” The Imām (a.s.)
replied, “No, the young person [Al-Fatā] is
the true believer. Surely the Companions of
the Cave [Aṣḥābul Kahf] were all old people,
however Allah, Glory and Greatness be to
Him, called them youth who believed in
Him.”[56]
Imām Ḥasan ibne Alī al-Mujtabā (peace be
upon him) has said:
“Surely today you are the youth of the
nation, and tomorrow, you will be the
leaders of the community, thus, it is
incumbent upon you to seek knowledge. So
then if you are not able to memorize all
that you learn, then you must write it down
and preserve it (for safe keeping) so that
you can refer to it later on (when you need
it).”
Biḥārul Anwār, Volume 2, Page 152, Ḥadīth 37
Notes:
[30] Al-Ikhtiṣāṣ, Page 343
[31] Ghururul Ḥikm, Ḥadīth 4768
[32] Ibid., Ḥadīth 5764
[33] You should know that people are of two
categories of which the one category is the
young person who has distanced himself from
following the desires of his lower passions
and is distanced from the ignorance which is
accompanied by the period of the youth. He
has a desire to gravitate towards goodness
and to distance himself from bad traits and
it is in regards to this type of youth that
the Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah
be upon him and his family) has said:
“Your Lord is amazed to see a young person
who has distanced himself from following the
desires of his lower passions and is
distanced from the ignorance which is
accompanied by the period of the youth.”
[34] Kanzul `Ummāl, Ḥadīth 43058
[35] Amāli of al-Ṭūsī, Page 302 and 598
[36] Nahjul Balāgha, Sermon 233
[37] Tuḥaful `Uqūl, Page 70
[38] Qurbul Isnād, Page 128 and 450
[39] Biḥārul Anwār, Volume 1, Page 222,
Ḥadīth 6 & Page 224, Ḥadīth 13
[40] Ibid.,
[41] Kanzul `Ummāl, Ḥadīth 28843
[42] Tanbīyatul Khawāṭir, Page 37
[43] Fiqhul Riẓā, Page 337
[44] Al-Maḥāsin, Volume 1, Pages 357 and 760
[45] Amālī of Al-Ṭūṣī, Pages 303 and 604
[46] Kanzul `Ummāl, Ḥadīth 10185
[47] Ibid., Ḥadīth 10233
[48] Ibid., Ḥadīth 43057
[49] Kanzul `Ummāl, Ḥadīth 43059
[50] Al-Khisāl, Page 343, Ḥadīth 8
[51] Makārimul Akhlāq, Volume 2, Page 373
[52] Kanzul `Ummāl, Ḥadīth 43103
[53] Kanzul `Ummāl, Ḥadīth 43060
[54] Illulush Sharā`iyah, Volume 2, Page
104, Ḥadīth 2
[55] Tafsīr al-`Ayāshi, Volume 2, Page 323,
Ḥadīth 11
[56] Al-Kāfī, Volume 8, Page 395 and 59
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